A large heart-shaped sign is held up in the foreground against a backdrop reminiscent of a vibrant Eurovision stage, with dazzling purple and blue lights. Crowd silhouettes add to the lively and energetic atmosphere.
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Swedish Culture

What is Eurovision?

Eurovision, a global music phenomenon, unites countries through competition, camaraderie, and suspenseful voting, with Sweden's hosting of the 2024 contest marking its 50th anniversary since ABBA's iconic win in 1974.
April 25, 2024 By Darby Johnson

Eurovision is more than just a music competition—it’s a global phenomenon that has captivated audiences around the world for decades. With participants from over three dozen countries and a staggering viewership of over 160 million people worldwide, Eurovision has become a beloved cultural event that unites people through the universal language of music.

But what exactly sets Eurovision apart?

It’s not just about the music—it’s also about the spirit of competition and camaraderie among nations. With a comprehensive set of rules governing everything from song length to live performances, Eurovision ensures a level playing field for all participants. 

Each country has its own unique process for selecting its entry, whether it’s through televised national selection shows, internal selections, or other means. And once the entries are chosen, the real excitement begins with two semi-finals and one grand finale, where the fate of each performance hangs in the balance. 

In Sweden, the excitement for Eurovision begins every year with Melodifestivalen, the national competition that determines Sweden’s representative on the Eurovision stage, making Melodifestivalen one of the most popular television programs in Sweden. 

The voting system adds an extra layer of suspense, with the outcome determined by a combination of jury voting and public votes. In a nod to its ever-expanding global audience, Eurovision started including public votes from viewers around the world in 2023, making it truly an international affair. 

Sweden’s Eurovision Wins

Sweden’s victory in 2023, represented by the talented Loreen with her song “Tattoo,” marked a historic moment as the country is now tied with Ireland for seven Eurovision wins. It’s the 50th anniversary of Sweden’s first victory with ABBA’s famous “Waterloo” performance in 1974! And now, as Sweden prepares to host this year’s Eurovision Song Contest from May 7th to 11th, the excitement is palpable. Sweden is commemorating the 50th anniversary of ABBA’s Eurovision win with various celebrations, including a large concert on April 6th that featured popular artists performing ABBA covers and a pop-up exhibit called ABBA World in Malmö for two weeks coinciding with the anniversary. 


Photo credit: Jonatan Stålhös/imagebank.sweden.se